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A Visit to the Lake Biwa Museum in Shiga

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To the Lake Biwa Museum, Shiga Prefecture

A Lake Biwa Museum with the lake right in front of you

After leaving La Collina Omihachiman behind, we were finally into the last stretch of our trip in Shiga. Our next stop was the Lake Biwa Museum, Shiga Prefecture.

It also happened to be one of the venues in the Osaka-Kansai Expo stamp rally… haha.

Lake Biwa spread out just beyond the parking lot.

View of Lake Biwa from the parking lot

With no mountains pressing in around it, the view felt different from the image of lakes I’d had until then.

Starting our visit in the main building

By chance, this day was an admission-free day, so the museum was quite crowded. The museum, which focuses on lakes, opened in 1996 and completed a major six-year renovation in 2020.

The front entrance of the Lake Biwa Museum

I liked the concept message, “A Museum of the Power of Biwako”—it feels very contemporary.

The atrium of the Lake Biwa Museum

The exhibits are divided into Exhibition Rooms A, B, and C, plus the aquarium gallery, and I started with Area A.

Exhibition Room A is themed “Four Million Years of the Lake and Us: Lake Biwa in Constant Change.” It focuses on Lake Biwa before humans existed, when the lake looked very different from how it does today.

In the diorama reconstructing the area as it was about 1.8 million years ago, there are even elephants.

It’s hard to imagine now that elephants once lived in Japan, isn’t it?

A diorama reconstructing what the Lake Biwa area looked like about 1.8 million years ago

Next came Exhibition Room B, themed “Twenty Thousand Years of the Lake and Us: The History of Nature and Daily Life.”

And the first thing to greet you is, amazingly, a dragon!

The dragon at the Lake Biwa Museum

Apparently, in Shiga Prefecture, which has deep ties to the lake, there are many shrines that enshrine dragons.

Exhibition Room B explores the relationship between people and Lake Biwa. In the latter half, there were also displays of things that were popular in different eras, including flip phones and Pikachu… haha.

An exhibit of things that were popular in the Heisei era

Exhibition Room C focuses on animals under the theme “The Lake Today and Us: Nature Connected to Daily Life.”

There were even real animals on display, and apparently a great many birds live here as well. The sheer number of taxidermied specimens was impressive.

Taxidermied birds at the Lake Biwa Museum

The aquarium gallery showcasing freshwater fish

The exhibits still weren’t over. Next was the “Aquarium Gallery,” one of Japan’s largest spaces for freshwater life displays.

At the entrance, there was a tunnel tank filled with fish from Lake Biwa.

The tunnel in the aquarium gallery

I took a photo, but I forgot what kind of fish it was. Maybe sturgeon?

Fish in the aquarium gallery

You can also look in on the “Conservation and Breeding Center.”

Conservation and Breeding Center

One last look at Lake Biwa

After making my way through all the exhibits, I took one more look at Lake Biwa to wrap up the museum visit.

View of Lake Biwa from the Lake Biwa Museum

The museum building itself looked quite impressive from the outside too, didn’t it?

The Lake Biwa Museum building

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